Última actualización :
19/11/2024
Hipoglucemiante   Insulin  
Inyectables
Estabilidad en solucion Estabilidad en mezcla Factores que influyen sobre la estabilidad Compatibilidades método de inyección Bibliografía pdf

Nombre comercial   Nombre comercial     

Los nombres comerciales son orientativos y los excipientes de la formulación pueden ser distintos dependiendo del país y del laboratorio fabricante.

Actrapid Texte introuvable (616, ), Austria, Bélgica, Croacia, Dinamarca, Eslovenia, España, Finlandia, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Grecia, Hungría, Irlanda, Italia, Noruega, Países Bajos, Polonia, Portugal, ruso, Sudafrica, Suecia, Suiza, Turquía, Yugoslavia
Bioinsugen Chile
Biosulin ruso
Gensulin Polonia
Humaject Croacia, Eslovenia, Polonia
Humaplus España
Humasulin Austria, Suiza
Humasulina España
Humulin R Texte introuvable (616, ), Canadá, Croacia, Dinamarca, Eslovenia, Estados Unidos de América, Gran Bretaña, Grecia, Polonia, Sudafrica, Turquía
Humuline Bélgica, Países Bajos
Insuman Texte introuvable (616, ), Austria, Dinamarca, Finlandia, Francia, Gran Bretaña, Irlanda, Noruega, Países Bajos, ruso, Suecia, Suiza
Isuhuman Portugal
Novolin Canadá
Umuline Francia
Velosulin Texte introuvable (616, ), Austria, Bélgica, Francia
Velosuline Estados Unidos de América
Bibliografía   Inyectables   Bibliografía : Insulin  
Tipo Publicación
129 periódico Smythe M, Malouf E.
Visual compatibility of insulin with secondary intravenous drugs in admixtures.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1991 ; 48: 125-126.
198 periódico Gayed AA, Kheshary PR, Hinkle RL.
Visual compatibility of diltiazem injection with various diluents and medications during simulated Y-site injection.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1995 ; 52: 516-520.
208 periódico Nolan PE, Hoyer GL, Ledoux JH, Fox JL.
Stability of ranitidine hydrochloride and human insulin in 0.9% sodium chloride injection.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1997 ; 54: 1304-1306.
266 periódico Patel PR.
Compatibility of meropenem with commonly used injectable drugs.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1996 ; 53: 2853-2855.
295 periódico Yamashita SK, Walker SE, Choudhury T, Iazzetta J.
Compatibility of selected critical care drugs during Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1996 ; 53: 1048-1051.
300 periódico Trissel LA, Gilbert DL, Martinez JF.
Compatibility of propofol injectable emulsion with selected drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1997 ; 54: 1287-1292.
301 periódico Trissel LA, Gilbert DL, Martinez JF, Baker MB, Walter WV, Mirtallo JM.
Compatibility of parenteral nutrient solutions with selected drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1997 ; 54: 1295-1300.
398 periódico Jay GT, Fanikos J, Souney PF.
Visual compatibility of famotidine with commonly used critical-care medications during simulated Y-site injection.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1988 ; 45: 1556-1557.
406 periódico Smythe MA, Patel MA, Gasloli RA.
Visual compatibility of narcotic analgesics with selected intravenous admixtures.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1990 ; 47: 819-820.
464 periódico Furberg H, Kruse Jensen A, Salbu B.
Effect of pretreatment with 0.9% sodium chloride or insulin solutions on the delivery of insuline from an infusion system.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1986 ; 43: 2209-2213.
467 periódico Ishisaka DY, van Vleet J, Marquardt E.
Visual compatibility of indomethacin sodium trihydrate with drugs given to neonates by continuous infusion.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1991 ; 48: 2442-2443.
468 periódico Tarr BD, Campbell RK, Workman TM.
Stability and sterility of biosynthetic human insulin stored in plastic insulin syringes for 28 days.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1991 ; 48: 2631-2634.
479 periódico Min DI, Brown T, HWang GC.
Visual compatibility of tacrolimus with commonly used drugs during simulated Y-site injection.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1992 ; 49: 2964-2966.
619 periódico Kirschenbaum HL, Aronoff W, Perentesis GP, Plitz GW, Cutie AJ.
Stability and compatibility of lidocaine hydrochloride with selected large-volume parenterals and drugs additives.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1982 ; 39: 1013-1015.
706 periódico Cutie MR.
Compatibility of verapamil hydrochloride with other additives.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1981 ; 38: 231.
730 periódico Allen LV, Saul Levinson R, Phisutsinthop D.
Compatibility of various admixtures with secondary additives at Y-injection site of intravenous administration sets.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1977 ; 34: 939-943.
803 periódico Lougheed WD, Weymouth AB, Zinman B, Bernstein EA, Strack TR, Korbas AM, Janis LJ, Frank BH.
Stability of insulin lispro in insulin infusion systems.
Diabetes Care 1997 ; 20: 1061-1065.
813 periódico Akkermann SR, Zhang H, Mullins RE, Yaughn K.
Stability of milrinone lactate in the presence of 29 critical care drugs and 4 IV solutions.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1999 ; 56: 63-68.
857 periódico Kanke M, Eubanks JL, DeLuca PP.
Binding of selected drugs to a “treated” inline filter.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1983 ; 40: 1323-1328.
939 periódico Gilbar PJ, Groves CF.
Visual compatibility of total parenteral nutrition solution (Synthamin 17 Premix*) with selected drugs during simulated Y-site injection.
Aust J Hosp Pharm 1994 ; 24: 167-170.
1041 periódico Hasegawa GR, Eder JF.
Visual compatibility of dobutamine hydrochloride with other injectable drugs.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1984 ; 41: 949-951.
1058 periódico Kirschenbaum HL, Aronoff W, Piltz GW, Perentesis GP, Cutie AJ.
Compatibility and stability of dobutamine hydrochloride with large-volume parenterals and selected additives.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1983 ; 40: 1690-1691.
1072 periódico Saltsmann CL, Tom CM, Mitchell A, Fan JH, Gailey RA.
Compatibility of levofloxacin with 34 medications during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1999 ; 56: 1458-1459.
1091 periódico Petty C, Cunningham NL.
Insulin adsorption by glass infusion bottles, polyvinylchloride infusion containers, and intravenous tubing.
Anesthesiology 1974 ; 40: 400-404.
1175 periódico Hirsch JI, Wood JH, Thomas RB.
Insulin adsorption to polyolefin infusion bottles and polyvinyl chloride administration sets.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1981 ; 38: 995-997.
1193 periódico Perentesis GP, Plitz GW, Kirschenbaum HL, Navalakha P, Aronoff W, Cutie AJ.
Stability and visual compatibility of bretylium tosylate with selected large-volume parenterals and additives.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1983 ; 40: 1010-1012.
1201 periódico Yuhas EM, Lofton FT, Rosenberg HA, Mayron D, Baldinus JG.
Cimetidine hydrochloride compatibility III: Room temperature stability in drug admixtures.
Am J Hosp Pharm 1981 ; 38: 1919-1922.
1242 periódico Tol A, Quik RFP, Thyssen JHH.
Adsorption of human and porcin insulins to intravenous administration sets.
Pharm Weekbl [Sci] 1988 ; 10: 213-216.
1245 periódico Doglietto GB, Bellantone R, Bossola M, Perri V, Ratto C, Pacelli F, Sofo L, Migliore A, Manna R, Crucitti F.
Insulin adsorption to three-liter ethylen vinyl acetate bags during 24-hour infusion.
JPEN 1989 ; 13: 539-543.
1415 periódico Trissel L.A, Gilbert D.L, Martinez J.F, Baker M.B, Walter W.V, Mirtallo J.M.
Compatibility of medications with 3-in-1 parenteral nutrition admixtures.
JPEN 1999 ; 23: 67-74.
1506 periódico Lopez-Cabezas C, Guerrero L, Molas G, Anglada H, Soy D.
Physicochemical compatibility of high concentration drugs usually Y-site administered in intensive care units.
EJHP 2015 ;22:107-112.
1802 periódico Bell MS, Nolt DH.
Visual compatibility of doxapram hydrochloride with drugs commonly administered via a Y-site in the intensive care nursery.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2003 ; 60: 193-194.
1902 periódico Walker SE, Wyllie A, Law S.
Physical compatibility of pantoprazole with selected medications during simulated Y-site administration.
Can J Hosp Pharm 2004 ; 57, 2: 90-96.
2017 periódico Barker B, Feddema S, Rusho WJ, Dengg R.
Visual compatibility of vasopressin with other injectable drugs.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2005 ; 62: 1969-1976.
2090 periódico Pere H, Chasse V, Forest JM, Hildgen P.
Compatibility of injectable pantoprazole in Y-site administration.
Pharmactuel 2004 ; 37: 193-196.
2091 periódico Lim SC, Roberts MJ, Paech MJ, Peng L, Jones A.
Stability of insulin aspart in normal saline infusion.
J Pharm Pract and Res 2004 ; 34: 11-13.
2108 periódico Trusley C, Kupiec TC, Trissel LA.
Compatibility of micafungin injection with other drugs during simulated Y-site co-administration.
Int J Pharm Compound 2006 ; 10: 230-232.
2109 periódico Pelletier E, Forest JM, Hildgen P.
Compatibilité de la kétamine injectable lors de l’administration en dérivé avec d’autres médicaments usuels.
Pharmactuel 2006 ; 39: 71-75.
2141 periódico Barinian N, Chanteux H, Viaene E, Servais H, Tulkens PM.
Stability and compatibility study of cefepime in comparaison with ceftazidime for potential administration by continuous infusion under conditions pertinent to ambulatory treatment of cystic fibrosis patients and to administration in intensive care units.
J Antimicrob Chemother 2003 ; 51: 651-658.
2164 periódico Voges M, Divinop-Filho JC, Faict D, Somers F, Vermeulen P.
Compatibility of insulin over 24 hours in standard and bicarbonate-based peritoneal dialysis solutions contained in bags made of different materials.
Perit Dial Int 2006 ; 26, 4: 498-502.
2231 periódico de Jongh R, Hens R, Basma V, mouton JW, Tulkens PM, Carryn S.
Continuous versus intermittent infusion of temocillin, a directed spectrum penicillin for intensive care patients with nosocomial pneumonia: stability, compatibility, population pharmacokinetic studies and breakpoint selection.
J Antimicrob Chemother 2008 ; 61, 2: 382-388.
2233 periódico Condie C.K, Tyler L.S, Barker B, Canann D.M.
Visual compatibility of caspofungin acetate with commonly used drugs during simulated Y-site delivery
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2008 ; 65, 5: 454-457.
2247 periódico Chan P, Heatherly K, Kupiec T.C, Trissel L.A.
Compatibility of caspofungin acetate injection with other drugs during simulated Y-site coadministration.
Int J Pharm Compound 2008 ; 12, 3: 276-278.
2262 periódico Brammer MK, Chan P, Heatherly K, Trusley C, Kupiec TC, Trissel LA, Psathas PA, Gilmor T, Schaufelberger D.
Compatibility of doripenem with other drugs during simulated Y-site administratioN
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2008 ; 65: 1261-1265.
2269 periódico Chan P, Bishop A, Kupiec TC, Trissel LA, Gole D, Jimidar IM, Vermeersch H.
Compatibility of ceftobiprole medocaril with selected drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2008 ; 65, 16: 1545-1551.
3012 periódico Sullivan T, Forrest J.M, Leclair G.
Compatibility of Cloxacillin Sodium with Selected Intravenous Drugs During Simulated Y-Site Administration
Hosp Pharm 2015 ; 50, 3: 214-220.
3134 periódico Perez Jua En, Maqueda Palau M, Arévalo Rubert Mt, Ribas Nicolau B, Amoros Cerdà SM.
Compatibilidad visual y física de la furosemida en mezclas intravenosas para perfusión continua.
Enferm Intensiva 2010 ; 21: 96-103.
3152 periódico Kumar A, Mann HJ.
Visual compatibility of oritavancin diphosphate with selected coadministered drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2010 ; 67: 1640-1644.
3176 póster Humbert Delaloye V, Berger M, Voirol P, Pannatier A.
Compatibilité du Remifentanil avec d'autres médicaments injectables : influence du soluté.
16èmes JFSPH, Sion, 18-19 novembre 2010
3210 periódico Jasti Bhaskara R, Saraf Poonam.
Compatibility of Parenteral Furosemide with Seventeen Secondary Drugs Used in Standard Concentrations.
Int J Pharm Compound 2011 ; 15, 3: 259-261.
3212 periódico Ribas Nicolau, B.; P?rez Juan, E.; Amor?s Cerd?, S.M.; Ar?valo Rubert, M.J.; Maqueda Palau, M.
Compatibilidad física del bicarbonato sódico con fármacos de uso frecuente en la unidad de cuidados intensivos.
Enferm Intensiva 2011 ;22:78-82.
3216 periódico Legris ME, Valiquette ME, Lavoie A, Forest JM, Leclair G.
Compatibilité physique par évaluation visuelle du salbutamol injectable lors de son administration en Y.
Pharmactuel 2011 ; 44, 1 : 14-18
3224 periódico Fleury-Souverain S, Sigrist T, Griffiths W, Ing H, Matthey B; Sadeghipour F, Bonnabry P.
The stability of soluble insulin in plastic syringes
EJHP Science 2011 ; 1: 3-6.
3249 periódico Singh BM, Dedhiya MG, Dinunzio J, Chan P, Kupiec TC, Trissel LA, Laudano JB.
Compatibility of ceftaroline fosamil for injection with selected drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2011 ; 68: 2163-2169.
3310 periódico Greenwood B.C, Chesnick M.A, Szumita P.M, Caryn Belisle C, Cotugno M.
Stability of Regular Human Insulin Extemporaneously Prepared in 0.9% Sodium Chloride in a Polyvinyl Chloride Bag.
Hosp Pharm 2012 ; 47, 5: 367-370.
3372 periódico Hanci V, Ali Kiraz H, Ömür D, Ekin S, Uyan B, Yurtlu B.S.
Precipitation in Gallipoli: Sugammadex / Amiodarone & Sugammadex / Dobutamine & Sugammadex / Protamine.
Rev Bras Anestesiol 2013 ; 63, 1: 163-166.
3385 periódico Raverdi V, Ampe E, Hecq JD, Tulkens PM.
Stability and compatibility of vancomycin for administration by continuous infusion.
J Antimicrob Chemother 2013 ; 68: 1179-1182.
3408 periódico Tollec S, Touzin K, Pelletier E, Forest J.M.
Evaluation visuelle de la compatibilité physique de la naloxone avec d’autres médicaments intraveineux usuels.
Pharmactuel 2013 ; 46, 1 : 16-21.
3429 periódico Foushee J.A, Fox L.M, Gormley L.R, Lineberger M.S.
Physical compatibility of cisatracurium with selected drugs during simulated Y-site administration
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2015 ; 72:483-486
3464 periódico Monica Maqueda-Palau, Eva Pérez-Juan, Maria Josep Arévalo-Rubert, Sylvia Monica Amoros-Cerda, Bàrbara Ribas-Nicolau.
Compatibilidad física de la amiodarona en perfusión continua
Enferm Clin 2011 21:25-29.
3465 periódico E. P?rez Juan, M. Maqueda Palau, M. Ar?valo Rubert, B. Ribas Nicolau, S.M. Amor?s Cerd?.
Compatibilidad visual y física de la furosemida en mezclas intravenosas para perfusión continua.
Enferm Intensiva 2010 ;21:96-103.
3466 periódico B. Ribas Nicolau, E. P?rez Juan, S.M. Amor?s Cerd?, M.J. Ar?valo Rubert, M. Maqueda Palau.
Compatibilidad física del bicarbonato sódico con fármacos de uso frecuente en la unidad de cuidados intensivos
Enferm Intensiva 2011 ;22:78-82.
3564 Laboratorio Rocuronium B Braun - Résumé des caractéristiques du produit.
B Braun 2012
3580 Laboratorio Cytarabine Accord - Résumé des caractéristiques du produit
Accord Healthcare France 2016
3766 periódico Forrest J.M, Hildgen P.
Compatibilité de l’acétylcystéine injectable lors de son administration en Y avec d’autres médicaments usuels
Pharmactuel 2014 ; 47, 3 : 161-165.
3767 periódico Legris M.E, Lavoie A, Forrest J.M, Hildgen P.
Compatibilité par évaluation visuelle du thiopental injectable lors de son administration en Y avec des médicaments usuels.
Pharmactuel 2014 ; 47, 3 : 167-172.
3781 periódico Humbert-Delaloye V, Berger-Gryllaki M, Voirol P, Testa B, Pannatier A
Screening for physicochemical incompatibilities of intravenous drugs in intensive care units: the case of monobasic potassium phosphate and furosemide.
EJHP 2015 ;22:1 56-58
3823 periódico Juan E.P, Palau M.M, Cerd? S.A, Rubert M.A, Nicolau B.R.
Compatibilité physique de médicaments administrés dans l’unité de soins intensifs
Pharmactuel 2015 ; 48, 3 : 146-152.
3824 periódico Boudi S, Roy H, Forest JM, Leclair G.
Compatibilité physique de l'association amoxicilline-acide clavulanique en injection avec plusieurs autres médicaments lors d'une administration en Y.
Pharmactuel 2023 2023;56,3:91-98
3827 póster Ghazi I.M, Hamada Y, Nicolau D.P.
Compatibility of tedizolid phosphate with selected intravenous drugs via simulated Y-site conditions.
ASHP Midyear 2015
3828 póster Thabit A.K, Hamada Y, Nicolau D.P.
Ceftozolane/tazobactam physical compatibility during simulated Y-site administration.
ASHP Midyear 2015
3829 póster So W, Kim L, Thabit A.K, Nicolau D.P, Kuti J.L.
Compatibility of isavunazonium sulfate during simulated Y-site administration.
ASHP Midyear 2015
3964 periódico Audet M.A, Forest E, Friciu M, Forest J.M, Leclair G.
Compatibilité du citrate de caféine injectable avec plusieurs autres médicaments.
Pharmactuel 2017 ; 50,1 : 27-33.
4055 periódico Monogue M, Almarzoky Abuhussain S, Kuti J, Nicolau D.
Physical compatibility of fosfomycin for injection with select i.v. drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2018 , 75, 1:36-44
4119 póster Marcoz N, Ing H, Sautter AM, Saadi JF, Roulin JF, Bonnabry P.
Stabilité et compatibilité de solutions injectables d'amiodarone (Cordarone®)
Hôpitaux Universitaire de Genève 2004
4145 periódico Asempa T.E, Avery L.M, Kidd J.M, Kuti J.L, Nicolau D.P.
Physical compatibility of plazomicin with select i.v. drugs during simulated Y-site administration.
Am J Health-Syst Pharm 2018 ;75,14:1048-1056
4254 periódico D'Huart E, Vigneron J, Demoré B.
Physical Compatibility of Intravenous Drugs Commonly Used in Intensive Care Units: An Observational Study and Physical Compatibility Laboratory Tests on Anti-Infective Drugs
Pharmaceutical Technology in Hospital Pharmacy 2019 ;4,1:29-40
4309 periódico Lull M.E, Piacentino J.J, Traina A.N.
Stability of U-500 regular insulin in prefilled syringes
J Am Pharm Assoc 2013 ; 53, 3: 304-306.
4319 periódico Lessard J-J, Caron E, Schérer H, Forest J-M, Leclair G.
Compatibility of Y-site Injection of Meropenem Trihydrate With 101 Other Injectable Drugs.
Hosp Pharm 2020 ; 55, 5: 332-337.
4332 póster Compatibilité de Glycophos® avec d’autres médicaments administrés en perfusion aux soins intensifs (SI)
Compatibilité de Glycophos® avec d’autres médicaments administrés en perfusion aux soins intensifs (SI).
JFSPH 2019 2019
4389 periódico Côté K, Correal F, Metras M.E, Friciu M, Forest J.M, Leclair G.
Compatibilité physique des médicaments administrés en Y aux soins intensifs, en particulier la dexmédétomidine, le lévosimendan et la kétamine.
Pharmactuel 2019 ;52,4:206-213
4419 periódico Holt R.J, Siegert S.W.K, Krishna A.
Physical Compatibility of Ibuprofen Lysine Injection with Selected Drugs During Simulated Y-site Injection.
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther 2008 ; 13, 3: 155-161.
4433 periódico Ghazi I.M, El Nekidy W.S, Sood A, Dulku A, Patel R, Patel K.
Y-site Administration of Imipenem/Cilastatin/ Relebactam With Common Intravenous Medications
Clin Ther 2020 ; 42, 3: 475-485.
4434 periódico Avery L.M, Chen, I.H, Reyes, S, Nicolau, D.P, Kuti J.L.
Assessment of the Physical Compatibility of Eravacycline and Common Parenteral Drugs During Simulated Y-site Administration.
Clin Ther 2019 ; 41, 10: 2162-2170.
4491 periódico De Basagoiti A, Katsumiti A, Abascal S, Bustinza A, López-Giménez L.R, Pilar P, De Miguel M, Campino A.
Physical compatibility of alprostadil with selected drugs commonly used in the neonatal intensive care units.
Eur J Pedia 2020
4528 periódico Lu J, Liu Q, Kupiec T, Vail H, Lunch L, Fam D, Vu N.
Physical Compatibility of Cefiderocol with Selected Intravenous Drugs During Simulated Y-site Administration.
Int J Pharm Compound 2021 ;25,1:52-61
4543 periódico Senarathna G, Strunk T, Petrovski M, Batty K.
Physical compatibility of pentoxifylline and intravenous medications.
Archives of Disease in Childhood 2018 ;104:292–295.
4567 periódico Henry H, Lannoy D, Maboudou P, Seguy D, Dine T, Pigny P, Odou P.
Addition of Regular Insulin to Ternary Parenteral Nutrition: A Stability Study.
Pharmaceutics 2021 ;13, 458.
4603 periódico Vallée M, Barthélémy I, Friciu M, Pelletier E, Forest J.M, Benoit F, Leclair G.
Compatibility of Lactated Ringer’s Injection With 94 Selected Intravenous Drugs During Simulated Y-site Administration.
Hosp Pharm 2021 ; 56, 4: 228-234.
4635 periódico Mohr A, Erdnüß F, Krämer I.
Physicochemical stability of human insulin 1 I.U./mL infusion solution in 50 mL polypropylene syringes.
Pharmaceutical Technology in Hospital Pharmacy 2021 ; 6(1): 20210005.
4650 Laboratorio Ceftobiprole (Zevtera 500 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion.) Summary of Product Characteristics, Advanz Pharma updated 4 aug 2021.
Advanz Pharma 2021
4651 periódico De Basagoiti A, Katsumiti A, Abascal S, Bustinza A, López-Giménez L.R, Pascual P, De Miguel M, Campino A.
Physical compatibility of alprostadil with selected drugs commonly used in the neonatal intensive care units.
Eur J Pedia 2021 ;180,1169–1176.
4698 periódico Ayari G, D'Huart E, Vigneron J, Demoré B.
Y-site compatibility of intravenous medications commonly used in intensive care units : laboratory tests on 75 mixtures involving nine main drugs.
Pharmaceutical Technology in Hospital Pharmacy 2022
4742 periódico Macoviciuc M, Nguyen C, Forest J-M, Leclair G.
Compatibilité physique de l’acétaminophène injectable avec 102 autres médicaments lors d’une administration en Y.
Pharmactuel 2022 ; 55, 4: 247-255.
4837 periódico De Silva, D.T.N Petrovski M, Strunk T, Mukadam N, Page‑Sharp N, Moore B.R, Batty K.T.
Physicochemical compatibility of caffeine citrate and caffeine base injections with parenteral medications used in neonatal intensive care settings.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2024 ; 80:1079–1087.

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